counteract

verb

coun·​ter·​act ˌkau̇n-tər-ˈakt 

counteracted; counteracting; counteracts

transitive verb

: to make ineffective or restrain or neutralize the usually ill effects of by means of an opposite force, action, or influence

a drug used to counteract fatigue

counteraction

ˌkau̇n-tər-ˈak-shən 

noun

counteractive

ˌkau̇n-tər-ˈak-tiv 

adjective

Synonyms of counteract

• offset
• neutralize
• correct

Examples of counteract in a Sentence

The drug will counteract the poison.

this medication will counteract the symptoms but it won't kill the infection

Recent Examples on the Web

Presidential searches House Republicans are weighing the revival of a 2025 bill aimed at counteracting DeSantis’ increasingly outsize influence on university presidential searches. —Garrett Shanley, Miami Herald, 12 Jan. 2026

The warmth of these paint colors counteracts the cool light in north-facing rooms, adds depth and character, and makes the otherwise cool spaces feel inviting. —Maria Sabella, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 Jan. 2026

Experts now recommend aiming higher to counteract muscle loss. —Rachel MacPherson, Outside, 11 Jan. 2026

Fierman says that citizens have been using it as a way to counteract their currency’s hyperinflation. —Carlos Garcia, Fortune, 8 Jan. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1655, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for counteract

• artefact
• artifact
• inexact
• interact
• noncontact
• reenact
• subcontract
• abstract
• attacked
• attract
• contact
• contract

Kids Definition

counteract

verb

coun·​ter·​act ˌkau̇nt-ə-ˈrakt 

: to lessen the force, action, or influence of : offset

a drug that counteracts a poison

counteraction

-ˈrak-shən 

noun

Medical Definition

counteract

transitive verb

coun·​ter·​act ˌkau̇nt-ə-ˈrakt 

: to make ineffective or restrain or neutralize the usually ill effects of by an opposite force

vitamin K counteracts the effects of warfarin

counteraction

-ˈrak-shən 

noun